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Zayta, Hebron
Zayta ((アラビア語:زيْتا) ''Zaytā'') was a Palestinian Arab village in the Hebron Subdistrict in Mandate Palestine. During Crusader rule in Palestine, the village is mentioned as forming part of the landholdings of the Order of St. John. At the time of the rule of the Ottoman Empire, according to the 1596 census, Zayta had a population of 165. Mentioned by Western travellers to the region in the 19th century, it is described by one as, "a picturesque Arab village"; by 1945, its population was 330 inhabitants.〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945''. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (51 )〕
Zayta was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War between July 17–18, 1948. Its inhabitants became refugees, ending up the West Bank and Gaza Strip. All that remains of the village structures is the well that served as its main water source.
==Location==
Zayta was situated on a hill between Beit Jibrin and Jusayr.〔Gilbar et al., 1990, (p. 323 ).〕 Wadi Zayta ("Zayta Valley"), known in biblical times as Zephathah, was located 1 km to the south.〔Pfeiffer and Vos, 1967, (p. 113 ).〕
During the British Mandate in Palestine, the village moved 1.5 km to the north, leaving the original site (known as ''Khirbat Zayta al-Kharab'') on the southern bank of the wadi, as it was too close to waters that had become stagnant, breeding insects and disease.〔Khalidi, 1992, p. 227.〕
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